Image Processing Toolbox

imhmax

H-maxima transform

Syntax

• I2 = imhmax(I,h)
  

Description

I2 = imhmax(I,h) suppresses all maxima in the intensity image, I, whose height is less than h, where h is a scalar.

Regional maxima are connected components of pixels with the same intensity value, t, whose external boundary pixels all have a value less than t.

By default, imhmax uses 8-connected neighborhoods for 2-D images, and 26-connected neighborhoods for 3-D images. For higher dimensions, imhmax uses conndef(ndims(I),'maximal').

I2 = imhmax(I,h,CONN) computes the H-maxima transform, where CONN specifies the connectivity. CONN may have any of the following scalar values.

Value	Meaning
Two-dimensional connectivities
4	4-connected neighborhood
8	8-connected neighborhood
Three-dimensional connectivities
6	6-connected neighborhood
18	18-connected neighborhood
26	26-connected neighborhood

Connectivity may be defined in a more general way for any dimension by using for CONN a 3-by-3-by- ...-by-3 matrix of 0's and 1's. The 1-valued elements define neighborhood locations relative to the center element of CONN. Note that CONN must be symmetric about its center element.

Class Support

I can be of any nonsparse numeric class and any dimension. I2 has the same size and class as I.

Example

• a = zeros(10,10);
  a(2:4,2:4) = 3;  % maxima 3 higher than surround
  a(6:8,6:8) = 8;  % maxima 8 higher than surround
  b = imhmax(a,4); % only the maxima higher than 4 survive.
  

See Also

conndef, imhmin, imreconstruct

Reference

[1]  Pierre Soille, Morphological Image Analysis: Principles and Applications, Springer-Verlag, 1999, pp. 170-171.

imhist

imhmin